Master of Business Administration Program
Faculty of Accountancy and Management
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
Selangor, Malaysia

1. Accreditation Review Result

ABEST21 International Accreditation Result of the Master of Business Administration Program, Faculty of Accountancy and Management, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Selangor, Malaysiais as follows:
“ABEST21 International certifies that the School’s educational and research activities satisfy all or most accreditation standards. The School’s Kaizen plans are excellent, and quality maintenance and improvement of education and research are very promising and excellent.
Accreditation commences April 1, 2026 for a five-year period.”

2. Comprehensive Review

The School has established a solid foundation in governance, curriculum design, and quality assurance aligned with ABEST21 standards. Its mission and learning goals are clearly specified and supported by structured academic and administrative systems. The curriculum integrates theory and practice, and the faculty are qualified and committed to teaching and research. Student support services and educational infrastructure are adequate and well-managed.
However, the biggest challenge faced by the School is to get new students. The School needs to identify the real root cause and/or leverage the value added provided to strengthen its branding. With the low number of students, financial sustainability could be a problem in the future. Furthermore, diversity is also another issue. The Schools needs to attract more diverse faculty members and students and more diverse global collaboration.

  • The biggest challenge faced by the School is to get new students. The School needs to identify the real root cause and/or leverage the value added provided to strengthen its branding. With the low number of students, the financial sustainability will be a problem in the future. Furthermore, diversity is also another issue. The Schools needs to attract more diverse faculty members and students and more diverse global collaboration.
  • UTAR’s MBA program is well-positioned in terms of quality assurance, curriculum relevance, and faculty capabilities. Continued efforts to globalize the curriculum and enhance research activities will improve the program’s competitive edge.
  • The School has established a solid foundation in governance, curriculum design, and quality assurance aligned with ABEST21 standards. Its mission and learning goals are clearly specified and supported by structured academic and administrative systems. The curriculum integrates theory and practice, and the faculty are qualified and committed to teaching and research. Student support services and educational infrastructure are adequate and well-managed.
    However, improvement is needed in several areas: enhancing internationalization through greater foreign student and faculty participation, strengthening faculty development and practice-based course reviews, and accelerating implementation of action plans linked to quality improvement. With clearer performance indicators and stronger stakeholder engagement, the School is well-positioned to sustain continuous enhancement and global relevance.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty appreciates the Peer Review Team’s valuable insights and recommendations regarding student recruitment, branding, financial sustainability, diversity, and internationalization. The faculty acknowledges these as strategic priorities and has initiated several measures to address them systematically.

  • Student Recruitment and Branding
    The faculty recognizes that attracting new students remains a major challenge. A comprehensive market analysis is being conducted to identify the root causes of declining enrolment trends. Based on the findings, the faculty is developing a targeted marketing and branding strategy that emphasizes the unique value proposition of the MBA programme—particularly its industry relevance, ethical leadership focus, and integration of digital transformation themes. Collaboration with the University’s Marketing and Corporate Communications Department has also been strengthened to enhance online visibility, outreach to working professionals, and engagement with alumni ambassadors.
  • Financial Sustainability
    The faculty is closely monitoring the financial viability of the programme. Efforts are being made to diversify revenue sources through executive education programmes, micro-credential courses, and industry partnerships. Cost optimization measures have also been introduced without compromising academic quality. The Faculty remains confident that improved enrolment and innovative programme delivery will support long-term financial sustainability.
  • Diversity of Faculty and Students
    To enhance diversity, the faculty is actively pursuing initiatives to increase the proportion of international students and faculty members. These include collaborative teaching arrangements with partner universities, visiting scholar programmes, and participation in regional academic networks. Recruitment campaigns now emphasize inclusivity and the global relevance of the programme, aiming to attract candidates from diverse cultural and professional backgrounds.
  • Internationalization and Global Collaboration
    The faculty is strengthening international partnerships through joint research, faculty exchanges, and student mobility programmes. Plans are also underway to establish new dual-degree and study-abroad opportunities with overseas institutions. These initiatives aim to enrich cross-cultural learning experiences and raise the global profile of the MBA programme.
  • Continuous Quality Improvement
    The faculty has established clearer performance indicators for tracking recruitment, international engagement, and programme outcomes. Regular stakeholder consultations—including with students, alumni, and industry partners—inform ongoing action plans to ensure continuous enhancement and global competitiveness.

In summary, the faculty is committed to addressing the challenges highlighted by the PRT through strategic initiatives focused on visibility, inclusivity, and sustainability, aligning with ABEST21’s mission of promoting global quality assurance and relevance in management education.

PRT Response:

Overall, the School has established a solid foundation in governance, curriculum design, and quality assurance aligned with ABEST21 standards. Several further areas for improvement have been identified, and the School has also established strategies and action plans to ensure that initiatives are well-executed.

3. Compatibility with the ABEST21 Standards

Chapter 1: Internal Quality Assurance and Management

  • Standard 1: Academic Unit Management
  • Standard 2: Governance System
  • Standard 3: Self-Check/Self-Evaluation
  • Standard 4: Staff-Development

The School has no fundamental issues in terms of Internal Quality Assurance. It has established a system aligned with ABEST21 Standards. The School demonstrates a commitment to conducting systematic monitoring and continuous improvement through its governance structure (FMC, FQAAC, FADCC, and DCDC) and external feedback.

  • The School has no fundamental issues. The mechanism and governance follow the policies and regulations of the Government of Malaysia, the University, and the Faculty.
  • Compatible overall; management systems meet ABEST21 expectations.
  • The School has a well-established internal quality assurance system aligned with ABEST21 standards. Clear governance and committee structures (FMC, FQAAC, FADCC, DCDC) ensure systematic monitoring and continuous improvement. Regular self-evaluation, external reviews, and stakeholder feedback are integrated into decision-making, demonstrating a commitment to accountability and enhancement of academic quality.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty acknowledges and appreciates the Peer Review Team’s constructive feedback.

PRT Response:

The School has adopted ABEST21’s standards for internal quality assurance and management, while also complying with the Malaysian government’s regulations. This demonstrates the school’s commitment to accountability and academic quality enhancement.

Issues to be improved:

The School needs to explain how they use the evaluation results for their improvement initiatives. Therefore, it would strengthen the use of data-driven indicators for quality assurance and decision-making.

  • There is no fundamental issue to be improved in this section.
  • Strengthening training on quality assurance and feedback mechanisms.
  • The School should strengthen the link between evaluation results and improvement actions to better demonstrate impact. Documentation of follow-up measures and closure of action items could be made more explicit. Periodic reviews of governance effectiveness and the use of data-driven indicators would further improve quality assurance and decision-making.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty appreciates the constructive feedback from the ABEST21 Peer Review Team (PRT) on strengthening the link between evaluation results and improvement initiatives. The faculty acknowledges the importance of systematic, evidence-based decision-making to sustain programme quality and continuous enhancement.

  • Use of Evaluation Results for Continuous Improvement
    The faculty recognizes that evaluation outcomes—such as student feedback, alumni surveys, employer evaluations, and external examiner reports—provide valuable insights for improvement.
  • Data-Driven Indicators for Quality Assurance and Decision-Making
    To strengthen evidence-based management, the faculty is enhancing the use of quantitative indicators within its quality assurance framework.
  • Documentation and Monitoring of Improvement Actions
    The faculty acknowledges the need to make documentation of follow-up measures more explicit.
  • Training and Capacity Building in Quality Assurance
    Continuous training is being provided to academic and administrative staff on quality assurance processes, data interpretation, and impact assessment.
    In summary, the faculty is committed to strengthening the linkage between evaluation results and improvement actions through structured documentation, data-driven quality assurance indicators, and enhanced staff capacity in evaluation analysis. These initiatives ensure that decision-making processes are transparent, evidence-based, and aligned with ABEST21’s principles of continuous quality enhancement.

PRT Response:

The School will continue to strengthen their improvement initiatives. Documentation and explanation of how feedback and evaluation results are used to develop improvement initiatives will be necessary to demonstrate that the improvement plans are data-driven. The School also plans to enhance the academic and administrative staff’s understanding of quality assurance processes, emphasizing the participation of all elements in upholding quality assurance.

Chapter 2: Mission Statement

  • Standard 5: Mission Statement
  • Standard 6: Financial Strategies

The School shows how it aligns its mission with the University’s and the Faculty’s. The mission has also been disseminated through various channels. It can be said that it follows ABEST21 standard.

  • The School’s mission statement is aligned with the University’s and the Faculty’s, and reflects how the School aims to nurture future global leaders.
  • Well-aligned with university mission and ABEST21 standards.
  • The School’s mission statement is clearly defined and aligned with the university’s vision and objectives. It reflects a strong commitment to producing competent, ethical, and industry-relevant graduates while supporting continuous learning, research, and societal contribution. The mission is disseminated through official documents, websites, and stakeholder engagements, and serves as a foundation for curriculum design, quality assurance, and strategic planning. Overall, it is compatible with ABEST21 standards, demonstrating coherence between mission, goals, and program implementation.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty acknowledges and appreciates the Peer Review Team’s constructive feedback.

PRT Response:

The School ‘s mission statements are aligned with the university’s, with a strong commitment to nurturing ethical global leaders. It aligns with ABEST21’s standards.

Issues to be improved:

The mission of the School is its distinctiveness, and thus, the School needs to communicate this through various channels to attract potential students. The School needs always to review and update the mission to keep relevant with the industry and the external environment.

  • The mission can be the School’s distinctiveness and attraction for potential students. Thus, the School needs to socialise this and the explanation through various communication channels.
  • Expand stakeholder engagement in mission reviews.
  • The School may further strengthen the mission review process to ensure continued relevance in response to changing industry trends and global developments. Greater engagement of external stakeholders, including alumni and industry partners, in reviewing and validating the mission would also enhance inclusiveness and alignment with market needs.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty appreciates the insightful comments and recommendations from the ABEST21 Peer Review Team (PRT) regarding the school’s mission. The faculty recognizes that a clearly articulated and well-communicated mission serves as a key differentiator in positioning the MBA programme and in guiding continuous improvement efforts.

Communication of the School’s Mission and Distinctiveness
The faculty acknowledges that the mission statement reflects the school’s distinct identity and strategic direction. To enhance visibility and understanding:

 
  • The mission, vision, and core values are featured on the school’s website.
  • The mission is consistently communicated to students, faculty, alumni, and industry partners through orientation sessions, seminars, and engagement events.
  • These communication efforts aim to highlight the school’s commitment to nurturing ethical, digitally competent, and globally aware business leaders — a distinct value proposition that differentiates the MBA programme in a competitive landscape.

Regular Review and Updating of the Mission
The faculty recognizes the importance of ensuring that the mission remains relevant to the evolving industry landscape and societal needs.

 
  • The school has institutionalized annual mission review process involving academic and administrative leaders to evaluate alignment with current trends, national priorities, and global business education directions.
  • Where necessary, refinements to the mission and strategic objectives are proposed to ensure continued relevance and responsiveness.
  • Expanded Stakeholder Engagement in Mission Review

The faculty is taking steps to enhance stakeholder inclusiveness in mission review and validation:

  • Alumni, industry advisors, and external examiners are included in periodic consultations to provide feedback on how effectively the mission aligns with market expectations and professional realities.
  • Student and staff input is also gathered through surveys, meeting and discussion sessions to promote shared ownership of the school’s mission and vision.
  • This participatory approach reinforces transparency and strengthens the link between institutional purpose, curriculum direction, and stakeholder needs.

In summary, the faculty is committed to promoting greater visibility and understanding of its mission, ensuring its continued relevance through periodic review, and deepening stakeholder engagement in the process. These actions will reinforce the school’s distinctiveness and alignment with ABEST21’s principles of mission-driven quality enhancement.

PRT Response:

The School will continue to promote and disseminate its mission statement to attract more potential students. They also attempt to keep the mission statements up to date through regular feedback from various stakeholders.

Chapter 3: Curriculum

  • Standard 7: Learning Goals
  • Standard 8: Curriculum Policy and Management of Curriculum
  • Standard 9: Quality Improvement of Curriculum
  • Standard 10: Online Education
  • Standard 11: Diploma Policy and Learning Outcomes
  • Standard 12: Globalization of Curriculum

The School has complied with the national accreditation requirements and ABEST21. It also applies the feedback mechanism to review and update its curriculum.

  • The School has a feedback mechanism from internal and external stakeholders, which enables them to review and update the curriculum while still complying with the curriculum policies of Malaysia and the University.
  • Curriculum design is sound with practical focus.
  • The curriculum design complies with national accreditation requirements and ABEST21 standards, ensuring coverage of core management areas and enhancing analytical and ethical competencies among students.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty acknowledges and appreciates the Peer Review Team’s constructive feedback.

PRT Response:

The School has designed sound curriculum for the students, complied with bothe Malaysian and ABEST21’s standards.

Issues to be improved:

The School needs to continually update its curriculum to reflect emerging themes, such as sustainability, ESG, and digital transformation. The Schools needs to incorporate international perspectives as well as industry-based projects to provide students a first-hand experience. Furthermore, the School needs to develop clear measurements on the achievement of the PEOs and PLOs.

  • The School need to have clear measurements on the achievements of the PEOs and PLOs.
  • Integrate emerging global business trends more actively.
  • The School is encouraged to enrich the curriculum with emerging themes such as sustainability, ESG, and digital transformation. Greater incorporation of international perspectives, experiential learning, and industry-based projects would further enhance relevance. Regular review involving industry advisors, alumni, and students should continue to ensure responsiveness to the current business trends.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty appreciates the Peer Review Team’s (PRT) constructive comments and recommendations regarding curriculum enhancement, the integration of emerging global business themes, and the establishment of clear measurement mechanisms for Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) and Programme Learning Outcomes (PLOs). The faculty remains committed to ensuring that the MBA curriculum remains relevant, forward-looking, and aligned with global standards.

Curriculum Enhancement and Emerging Themes
The faculty acknowledges the importance of keeping the curriculum responsive to emerging global trends such as sustainability, Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles, and digital transformation.

 
  • The Faculty has initiated a curriculum review exercise aimed at embedding sustainability and ESG perspectives across core and elective courses.
  • New course components and case studies on green business practices, ethical leadership, and digital innovation are being introduced.
  • Collaboration with industry experts and alumni practitioners ensures that course content reflects the evolving needs of modern business environments.

Integration of International Perspectives and Industry-Based Learning
To enhance students’ global outlook and practical exposure, the faculty is expanding international and experiential learning opportunities:

 
  • The MBA programme is incorporating industry-based projects, guest lectures by international professionals, and case analyses of multinational business scenarios.
  • Partnerships with overseas institutions are being strengthened to offer joint projects, virtual exchange sessions, and cross-border case collaborations.
  • These efforts ensure that students gain first-hand understanding of global business practices and develop intercultural competencies.

Measurement of PEOs and PLOs Achievement
The faculty recognizes the need for clear, systematic measurement of learning outcomes. A comprehensive PEO–PLO Assessment Framework has been developed and is being progressively implemented.

 
  • The framework outlines specific performance indicators, data collection methods, and target benchmarks for evaluating student attainment.
  • Assessment results are reviewed gradually by the Departmental Curriculum Development Committee (DCDC), the Faculty’s Research Development and Postgraduate Committee (FRDPC), and the Faculty’s Quality Assurance and Audit Committees (FQAAC), and findings are used to inform curriculum adjustments and improvement plans.
  • Feedback from stakeholders—students, alumni, employers, and industry advisors—is also integrated into the review process to ensure ongoing relevance and alignment with programme objectives.

Continuous Review and Stakeholder Engagement
The faculty conducts regular curriculum reviews involving industry representatives, alumni, and students to ensure that the programme remains responsive to current business trends. The process emphasizes both academic rigor and industry applicability, in line with ABEST21’s quality assurance framework.

PRT Response:

The School will continue to update its curriculum regularly and systematically to meet the changes and advancements in the external environment, such as technological developments and ESG issues. They will also strengthen the measurement of PEO and PLO outcomes and enhance the use of stakeholders’ feedback.

Chapter 4: Students

  • Standard 13: Admission Policy and Student Selection
  • Standard 14: Student Encouragement and Support
  • Standard 15: Student Body Diversity

The School has a huge issue with student enrollment. A systematic and comprehensive strategy to attract potential students should be in place. Furthermore, the Schools need to manage students to better align with the ABEST21 standards, particularly in terms of admission policies and transparent selection criteria to ensure fairness and consistency. If the School has already implemented such mechanism, it would be good to explain this clearly.

  • The number of student enrollments is a huge issue that the School really needs to resolve. Strategies to attract students should be thoroughly developed and implemented.
  • Admission and support systems meet standards.
  • The School manages student matters effectively in accordance with ABEST21 standards. Clear admission policies and transparent selection criteria ensure fairness and consistency. Academic guidance, counselling, financial assistance, and career support services are available through dedicated university units. Student performance is monitored systematically, and support mechanisms are in place to assist those facing academic or financial challenges.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty acknowledges and appreciates the Peer Review Team’s constructive feedback and will take appropriate action plan to improve enrollments challenges.

PRT Response:

The School has developed clear admission policies. They have also provided support for the students. The focus will be on enhancing the number of student enrollments.

Issues to be improved:

The School needs to improve and leverage its branding. It has several strengths valued by students and alumni, which the School should utilize to attract potential students. Furthermore, the School needs to increase student diversity through attracting international students and an inbound mobility program. The School can also recognize students’ social contributions through recognition awards or in their transcripts.

  • The School needs to strengthen its ‘branding’. The students and alumni stated that affordability, flexibility and the quality of the faculty members are the value added of the School.
  • Enhance career and international mobility support.
  • The School should intensify efforts to increase student diversity, particularly by attracting more international students and promoting outbound mobility through exchange and internship programs. Recognition of students’ social contributions could be enhanced, for example, through community engagement awards, service-learning projects, or volunteerism recognition in graduation transcripts and the link between student feedback and program improvement should be more clearly documented.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty acknowledges with appreciation the Peer Review Team’s (PRT) constructive comments on the importance of strengthening branding, enhancing student diversity, and recognizing student social engagement. The faculty views these areas as essential to maintaining the MBA programme’s competitiveness, visibility, and alignment with ABEST21 standards.

Branding and Value Proposition
The faculty recognizes the need to further enhance and leverage the school’s branding by capitalizing on its existing strengths — namely, programme affordability, flexibility, and the quality of its faculty members, as highlighted by students and alumni.

 
  • A comprehensive branding and communication strategy has been initiated in collaboration with the University’s Corporate Communications Office.
  • The strategy focuses on digital marketing, alumni testimonials, and industry success stories to highlight the programme’s value-added aspects.
  • The faculty is also developing promotional materials emphasizing the MBA’s relevance in the digital economy and its focus on leadership and professional advancement.

Enhancing Student Diversity and Internationalization
To increase student diversity, the faculty is intensifying international recruitment through digital outreach, partnerships with overseas institutions, and participation in regional education fairs.

 
  • Initiatives to attract international students include offering flexible enrolment pathways and expanding inbound mobility opportunities through short-term exchange and internship programmes.
  • At the same time, efforts are being made to enhance outbound mobility by providing financial assistance and stronger institutional support for student participation in international academic and professional experiences.

Recognition of Students’ Social Contributions
The faculty is committed to fostering socially responsible leadership among students. Plans are underway to introduce a formal recognition framework for community engagement, service learning, and volunteerism.

 
  • This includes Community Impact Awards, Service-Learning Certificates, and the inclusion of social contribution records in students’ academic transcripts.
  • These initiatives aim to promote civic responsibility, strengthen community-university linkages, and align with the faculty’s mission to nurture ethical and socially engaged business leaders.
  • Career Development and Stakeholder Feedback Integration
    The faculty continues to expand career support and professional mobility programmes, including industry networking sessions, mentoring by alumni, and internship placements. Furthermore, a more structured system is being developed to document and utilize student and alumni feedback to inform programme improvement, ensuring responsiveness to stakeholder needs and expectations.

In summary, the faculty is actively strengthening its branding strategy, fostering international student diversity, and formalizing recognition of student contributions. These initiatives are part of an integrated plan to enhance programme visibility, inclusivity, and societal impact in alignment with ABEST21’s continuous quality improvement philosophy.

PRT Response:

The School has identified four themes for further improvement: branding, internationalization enhancement, students’ social contributions, and career development.

Chapter 5: Faculty

  • Standard 16: Faculty Structure
  • Standard 17: Faculty Qualifications
  • Standard 18: Maintenance of Education and Research Environment
  • Standard 19: Faculty Development
  • Standard 20: Faculty Diversity

Faculty members are the School’s strengths: they are qualified, have industry experience and are very knowledgeable. The School implements performance evaluations for faculty to provide them with feedback for improvement. The teaching load is manageable, which allows the faculty to conduct research. However, the School should ensure that the diversity of the faculty body is preserved.

  • The diversity of the faculty is an issue, particularly in terms of nationality, ethnicity and age.
  • Faculty qualifications and development are adequate.
  • The School has a sufficient number of qualified full-time faculty members with strong academic credentials and relevant industry experience, ensuring comprehensive coverage of all major areas in the MBA program. Recruitment and promotion follow transparent university guidelines, and faculty performance is periodically evaluated. The faculty structure supports both academic and practical learning, and the teaching load is manageable to allow research engagement.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty acknowledges and appreciates the Peer Review Team’s constructive feedback and will take appropriate action plan to improve faculty diversity.

PRT Response:

The expertise of the faculty members is one of the school’s strengths, and the school has provided great support for the faculty members. The school will continue to improve faculty diversity.

Issues to be improved:

The School needs to increase faculty diversity by recruiting more international and young scholars. The School needs to ensure that the faculty’s teaching skills are updated to reflect the current digital-based pedagogy approach. Additionally, the School should establish a formal review of practice-based courses to ensure alignment between faculty expertise and course content.

  • The School needs to attract faculty members with diverse backgrounds.
  • Increase research visibility and international faculty diversity.
  • The School is encouraged to increase faculty diversity, particularly by recruiting more international and younger academics to strengthen global perspectives and succession planning. A more structured faculty development program should be introduced to enhance teaching skills and digital pedagogy. Additionally, the School should establish a formal review of practice-based courses to ensure alignment between faculty expertise and course content.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty appreciates the constructive comments from the ABEST21 Peer Review Team (PRT) concerning faculty diversity, teaching capability enhancement, and the review of practice-based courses. The faculty recognizes these as strategic priorities to strengthen academic excellence and global competitiveness.

  • Faculty Diversity and Recruitment Strategy
    The faculty acknowledges the need to enhance diversity among academic staff and has begun implementing a Faculty Diversification Plan that prioritizes the recruitment of international and young scholars. This initiative aims to broaden global perspectives, support succession planning, and promote cross-cultural academic exchange. The faculty is collaborating with the University’s Human Resource Department to identify strategic recruitment channels and improve the visibility of vacancies through international academic platforms and professional networks.
  • Enhancement of Teaching and Digital Pedagogy Skills
    In alignment with the University’s digital transformation agenda, the faculty will focus on digital-based pedagogy, case-based learning, and technology-enhanced teaching methods. Regular workshops and peer-sharing sessions are being conducted to ensure faculty members remain proficient in emerging teaching tools and online engagement strategies. Academic staff are also encouraged to obtain digital teaching certifications and participate in continuous professional learning supported by the University.
  • Review and Alignment of Practice-Based Courses
    The faculty recognizes the importance of ensuring that practice-oriented courses align with both industry needs and faculty expertise. A formal course review mechanism has been established under the Faculty’s Curriculum Committee to periodically evaluate course content, learning outcomes, and teaching assignments. This ensures alignment between faculty qualifications, practical experience, and course relevance. Inputs from industry practitioners and alumni are also incorporated to maintain the applied focus of the MBA curriculum.
  • Research Visibility and International Collaboration
    To complement efforts in diversity and academic enhancement, the faculty is also working to increase research visibility and international collaboration. Initiatives include joint publications with global partners, participation in international conferences, and collaboration on applied research projects with industry and academia.

In summary, the faculty is committed to advancing faculty diversity, professional development, and curriculum alignment through structured initiatives. These measures will not only strengthen the academic quality of the MBA programme but also enhance its global standing and responsiveness to digital-era business education.

PRT Response:

The School has well identified further areas for improvement, which include enhancing faculty diversity and continuously updating faculty pedagogical and teaching skills.

Chapter 6: Educational Infrastructure

  • Standard 21: Maintenance of Educational Infrastructure
  • Standard 22: Globalization of Educational Infrastructure

The educational infrastructure is sufficient, adequate and well-equipped facilities for students. The library provides physical and digital resources, and ICT facilities are utilised effectively. The infrastructure accommodates various backgrounds of students and faculty, demonstrating compliance with ABEST21 standards.

  • The infrastructure is sufficient and functional.
  • Facilities meet basic requirements.
  • The School provides adequate educational infrastructure, including well-equipped classrooms, seminar rooms, and study spaces that support both face-to-face and online learning. The library offers access to a wide range of physical and digital resources, and ICT facilities such as WBLE and Microsoft Teams are effectively utilized. Amenities for students and faculty from diverse backgrounds, including food, lifestyle, and prayer facilities, are available, demonstrating compliance with ABEST21 standards.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty acknowledges and appreciates the Peer Review Team’s constructive feedback regarding educational infrastructure.

PRT Response:

The School has provided sufficient and functional infrastructure that complies with ABEST21’s standards.

Issues to be improved:

The School might consider gradually expanding individual office provisions and continuing periodic facility reviews to ensure adequacy as enrolment and academic activities grow.

  • The School needs to ensure that its infrastructure is inclusive for the various backgrounds of internal and external stakeholders.
  • Upgrade technology and expand student study environments.
  • While facilities are generally sufficient, some faculty members share office space, which may limit research productivity and privacy. The School is encouraged to gradually expand individual office provisions and continue periodic facility reviews to ensure adequacy as enrolment and academic activities grow.

The School’s Feedback:

The faculty acknowledges and appreciates the Peer Review Team’s constructive feedback regarding facilities, inclusivity, and technological enhancement.

  • Expansion of Individual Office Provisions
    The Faculty recognizes the importance of providing conducive working environments that support research productivity and privacy. A phased plan is being developed to gradually increase the number of individual faculty offices, subject to space availability and resource allocation. This initiative will be integrated into the faculty’s medium-term infrastructure development plan.
  • Periodic Facility Reviews
    The faculty has institutionalized a mechanism for annual facility reviews in collaboration with the University’s Property and Facilities Management Department. These reviews assess space utilization, maintenance needs, and future capacity planning in alignment with projected student enrolment and programme expansion.
  • Inclusive Infrastructure
    The faculty is committed to ensuring that all facilities are inclusive and accessible to stakeholders of diverse backgrounds, including individuals with disabilities. Efforts are ongoing to improve accessibility features such as ramps, signage, and digital communication channels, in line with the University’s inclusivity policy.
  • Technology and Student Study Environments
    Continuous upgrading of technological infrastructure remains a priority. The faculty has recently expanded high-speed internet coverage, upgraded classroom audio-visual systems, and added collaborative learning spaces equipped with digital tools. Plans are also in progress to enhance student study lounges and introduce additional digital learning pods to support flexible and hybrid learning modes.

The faculty will continue to monitor facility adequacy and user satisfaction through regular surveys and feedback sessions to ensure ongoing improvement aligned with ABEST21 standards.

PRT Response:

The School has planned to continuously improve its infrastructure to meet the growing activities and technological advancements.

4.Good Practice in the School’s Educational Programs

Title: Integration of Digital Learning Platforms to Enhance Flexibility and Learning Engagement
Reason: The School effectively utilises digital platforms such as the Web-Based Learning Environment (WBLE) and Microsoft Teams to support blended and online learning. These tools facilitate interactive teaching, provide timely feedback, and offer accessible learning resources, enabling students, particularly working professionals, to balance their study and career commitments.

5. Matters to be improved
  • The School has many strengths and several weaknesses, opportunities, and strengths. The School should develop strategies based on its comprehensive identification of its internal and external environments.
  • Declining Student Enrolment – The MBA program has experienced a downward trend in student intake, which may affect long-term sustainability and resource optimization. Strategic marketing, stronger industry engagement, and diversification of delivery modes could help revitalize recruitment.
  • Limited Outbound Mobility – Student participation in exchange, internship, and dual-degree programs remains low. Greater institutional support, promotion, and financial facilitation could enhance international exposure and cultural learning.
  • Low International Diversity – The current composition of students and faculty shows limited foreign representation. Strengthening international recruitment and partnerships would enhance the global outlook of the program.
  • Faculty Development – There is limited evidence of structured faculty development initiatives. Introducing regular training in pedagogy, digital learning, and research capacity building will ensure continuous improvement in teaching quality.
  • Action Plan Implementation – While improvement plans are well-conceived, some initiatives scheduled for later phases (e.g. internationalization, faculty engagement in quality assurance) should be prioritized earlier due to their strategic importance.
  • Recognition of Student Achievements – The School could enhance efforts to acknowledge students’ social contributions and community engagement by introducing structured recognition mechanisms, such as service-learning initiatives, community impact awards, or formal acknowledgment in academic records.
  • The School has many strengths and several weaknesses, opportunities and strengths. The School should develop strategies based on their comprehensive identification of its internal and external environments.
  • In reference to the diploma policy mentioned on page 46, it appears to be housed in the postgraduate student handbook and available on the student portal, with involvement from both the Faculty of Accountancy and Management (FAM) and the Institute of Postgraduate Studies and Research (IPSR). However, the report does not clearly confirm whether this policy applies directly to the MBA program. Clarifying the scope and applicability of the diploma policy would improve transparency.
  • Ongoing challenges include maintaining consistent international research collaborations and upgrading technological infrastructure especially for staff and students with special needs e.g. sensory, physical, intellectual, mental, and other impairments and supporting hybrid learning environments. Addressing these will ensure sustained program excellence.
  • Declining Student Enrolment – The MBA program has experienced a downward trend in student intake, which may affect long-term sustainability and resource optimization. Strategic marketing, stronger industry engagement, and diversification of delivery modes could help revitalize recruitment.
    Limited Outbound Mobility – Student participation in exchange, internship, and dual-degree programs remains low. Greater institutional support, promotion, and financial facilitation could enhance international exposure and cultural learning.
    Low International Diversity – The current composition of students and faculty shows limited foreign representation. Strengthening international recruitment and partnerships would enhance the global outlook of the program.
    Faculty Development – There is limited evidence of structured faculty development initiatives. Introducing regular training in pedagogy, digital learning, and research capacity building will ensure continuous improvement in teaching quality.
    Action Plan Implementation – While improvement plans are well-conceived, some initiatives scheduled for later phases (e.g. internationalization, faculty engagement in quality assurance) should be prioritized earlier due to their strategic importance.
    Recognition of Student Achievements – The School could enhance efforts to acknowledge students’ social contributions and community engagement by introducing structured recognition mechanisms, such as service-learning initiatives, community impact awards, or formal acknowledgment in academic records.

The School’s Feedback:

In reference to the diploma policy mentioned on page 46, this policy applies directly to the MBA program.
Furthermore, the faculty appreciates the constructive comments and recommendations provided by the ABEST21 Peer Review Team (PRT). The faculty remains fully committed to continuous improvement, sustainability, and international relevance of the MBA programme. The following actions have been or will be undertaken to address the key areas highlighted:

  • Declining Student Enrolment
    The faculty acknowledges the challenge of declining student intake and has initiated a comprehensive review of its recruitment strategies. A targeted marketing plan has been developed focusing on the programme’s value proposition—emphasizing its practical relevance, leadership orientation, and alignment with digital transformation trends. Collaboration with industry partners has been strengthened to promote industry-linked projects and executive learning pathways. Additionally, the Faculty is diversifying delivery modes through hybrid and weekend classes to attract working professionals and international learners. Furthermore, the faculty will utilise the Micro-Credential Certification (MCC) to improve the enrolment and recruitment of MBA programme among adult learners, and international learners.
  • Limited Outbound Mobility
    To increase student participation in exchange programmes, internships, and dual-degree opportunities, the faculty has enhanced coordination with the University’s Office of International Affairs (OIA). Financial support schemes and promotional initiatives are being introduced to encourage outbound participation. Strategic partnerships with regional universities are also being explored to provide accessible and affordable international exposure.
  • Low International Diversity
    The faculty recognizes the need to strengthen international representation among both students and faculty. A global recruitment drive is being launched through international education fairs, digital platforms, and collaboration with overseas partners. Visiting scholars and adjunct professors from abroad are being invited to contribute to teaching and research, fostering a more diverse and globally oriented learning environment.
  • Faculty Development
    A structured Faculty Development Framework has been introduced to enhance teaching quality and research capacity. This includes periodic workshops on innovative pedagogy, digital learning tools, case-based teaching, and applied research. The faculty also encourages academic staff to participate in professional certifications and international conferences to broaden their academic and professional competencies.
  • Action Plan Implementation
    The faculty acknowledges the importance of accelerating certain initiatives, particularly those related to internationalization and faculty engagement in quality assurance. These areas have now been prioritized in the revised strategic plan (2025–2027) to ensure timely execution. Monitoring mechanisms and clear performance indicators have been established to track progress and outcomes more effectively.
  • Recognition of Student Achievements
    To strengthen student motivation and social engagement, the faculty is developing a structured recognition framework for community service, leadership, and innovation. Initiatives such as service-learning projects, community impact awards, and digital badges for social contribution will be implemented. The faculty also plans to formally recognize these contributions in students’ academic transcripts and graduation documentation.
  • Technological Infrastructure and Accessibility
    The faculty is upgrading its learning management systems, classroom technology, and accessibility support for students and staff with special needs. Efforts include the integration of assistive technologies, inclusive learning tools, and enhancements to hybrid learning environments to ensure equitable access and engagement for all.
  • Strategic and Environmental Alignment
    The faculty continues to refine its strategies through regular SWOT and environmental analyses, ensuring that programme development aligns with both internal strengths and external opportunities. This evidence-based approach underpins decision-making, resource allocation, and long-term sustainability planning.
    In summary, the faculty remains dedicated to addressing the areas identified by the PRT through strategic, inclusive, and measurable initiatives. Continuous feedback mechanisms and stakeholder engagement will guide ongoing improvement, ensuring that the MBA programme upholds ABEST21 standards of excellence, innovation, and global relevance.

PRT Response:

The School has shown and explained how it develops strategies based on its strengths and opportunities. They provide high-quality education for MBA students through effective strategies and action plans. They have identified further areas for improvement and create action plans accordingly. They are well aware of the issues and challenges and have taken several measures to overcome them. They are also resposive to the needs of stakeholders and internal and external challenges.

6. Peer Review Schedule

ABEST21 assessed the School’s ABEST21 Management Accreditation by conducting substantial assessment on “Self-Check/Self-Evaluation Report (SCR)” by the Desk Review and the Peer Review Visit according to the Review Schedule below.

  • Jul. 4, 2024: Acceptance of the “QIS”
  • Oct. 10, 2024: Online Interview
  • Nov. 27-28, 2024: Ratification of the “QIS” by the Peer Review Committee
  • Jul. 3, 2025: Acceptance of the “SCR”
  • Sep. 17-18, 2025: Peer Review Visit
  • Oct. 17, 2025: Informal Announcement of the Draft of the PRT Review Report
  • Oct. 17-Nov.10, 2025: Coordination of opinions between the PRT and the School
  • Dec. 2-3, 2025: Ratification of the “PRT Review Report”
  • Jan. 15, 2026: Recommendation of the Accreditation Committee
  • Mar. 7, 2026: Ratification of the ABEST21 Accreditation by the Board of Trustees